

Gender & Climate
Working Paper | Framing the Gender and Just Transition Discourse in India Perspectives of Women from the Informal Economy Across India
DownloadJust transition is an emerging concept in India, and the understanding of how gender intersects with it is evolving. Our study aims to bridge this gap in the discourse on gender just transition by listening to the perspectives of women in the informal economy through a theme based listening tool. Globally, it is recognised that the transition to a green economy will have disproportionate adverse impacts on women across the value chain
– owing to their higher dependence on carbon-reliant economies for livelihoods and energy
consumption, lesser resources to adapt, disruption of livelihoods and forced displacement,
and increased burden of caregiving. Our findings reveal that women’s participation in the
energy transition is equally critical as they are an integral part of the workforce and as
caregivers are primary consumers of energy at the household level. But their participation
is limited by access to green skills, impact on health due to lack of timely and affordable
care and social safety nets given the informal nature of their work. The gender just transition discourse and policies in India will have to recognise the societal gender norms that limit women’s participation and decision making in the energy transition and a whole
systems approach is suggested as a way forward for framing and guiding policy on gen-
der-just transition in India.