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Rooted in Power – Women’s Grassroots Leadership and Climate Action in India

Climate change exacerbates existing gender inequities, with women from vulnerable and marginalized groups facing a harsher reality of climate-induced challenges. The broader discourse on climate, often technocratic and top-down, tends to overlook women and gender diverse identities, focusing instead on macro-level conversations centered around emissions, mitigation, and policy strategies.This leaves a significant gap in understanding the lived experiences of those who face the differential impacts of climate change and cope with the crisis despite limited resources.

Women are frequently portrayed as victims of the climate crisis, seldom recognized as active agents in mitigation and adaptation efforts. However, in India, countless women confront climate change daily, driving local solutions and building community resilience through their leadership. Rooted in Power: Women’s Grassroots Leadership and Climate Action in India is a graphic narrative series that aims to uncover such powerful stories of hope, resilience, and transformative leadership at the frontlines of the climate crisis.

Our first series narrates the following stories:

In Karnataka, Geetha and the remarkable women working with Hasiru Dala exemplify the critical role of waste pickers in mitigating climate impacts. Their story traces the journey of waste from our homes to landfills, revealing how small efforts can alleviate the hardships faced by thousands of waste pickers while highlighting their indispensable contribution to climate resilience.

In the narrow alleys of New Delhi’s slums, Rama, a former ASHA worker, leads a campaign against household air pollution. She tirelessly advocates for the adoption of cleaner cooking stoves, addressing an issue that increases the drudgery of thousands of women forced to rely on biomass due to financial and social constraints.

Janet, a writer, researcher, and artist from Bangalore, embarked on a journey along the Malabar coast, documenting the challenges faced by coastal communities deeply impacted by climate change. Her narrative sheds light on the lived realities of those on the frontlines, offering a poignant glimpse into the human face of the crisis.

In Maharashtra’s Marathwada region, Malan Raut, a determined farmer, practices the one-acre farming model championed by Swayam Shikshan Prayog. Despite recurring droughts and agrarian crisis, Malan has managed to secure a steady income for her family through climate-resilient agriculture, embodying resilience and innovation in the face of adversity.

From Odisha’s Koraput district, we share the inspiring tale of Malati and her community. With the support of NGO SPREAD, these women have developed a model for generating livelihoods from common lands, protecting them from private interests and environmental degradation. Their collective effort demonstrates the power of community-driven solutions in the fight against climate change.

Through these compelling stories, this graphic narrative celebrates the resilience, ingenuity, and strength of women actively addressing the climate crisis but rarely finding space in mainstream discourses on climate change. Their journeys are a testament to the power of grassroots action and the indomitable spirit of those who dare to make a difference.

Barriers to Access, Adoption and Sustained Use of Cleaner Fuels Among Low Income Households: An Exploratory Study from Delhi and Jharkhand, India

Household Air Pollution (HAP) combined with poor air quality is associated with several health hazards, posing a greater risk for women and children in low-income households across India. Burning biomass for cooking and heating is a major contributor to HAP and switching to cleaner fuels like LPG, can be effective for mitigating HAP. The government’s efforts to promote clean cooking fuels such as LPG through schemes like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has increased the coverage, yet several barriers exist in access, adoption, and sustained use of LPG.


This exploratory study was undertaken to help understand the use and perceptions around biomass and LPG and capture the perceptions of household air pollution among low-income households. Ten focus groups and nine interviews were conducted in five urban slums of Delhi (both notified and non-notified bastis) and five in villages in rural Jharkhand. The study was carried out during the latter half of May and first half of June, 2022. The findings highlight that for the users, ease of access is more important than ease of use when deciding which fuel to use. Users’ perceptions regarding LPG, such as LPG being unsafe, food cooked on LPG being unhealthy and less tasty, combined with supply-side bottlenecks such as challenges in applying for and getting an LPG cylinder, lump-sum cash outflow during ordering refills for an LPG cylinder are some of the factors that act as a hindrance in its sustained use by women in low-income households.


This study was carried out for a specific intervention under the Cleaner Air and Better Health project, which is focused on transition to clean cooking fuels to reduce the exposure to household air pollution. The findings of this study will be used to recommend context level solutions and design pilot interventions with respective State governments that will help improve access to cleaner fuel for low-income households in India.

As part of the study, consultations were held with stakeholders in both Delhi and Jharkhand. In Jharkhand, dialogues and consultations were organized with members of the women Self Help Groups linked to the Jharkhand State Livelihoods Promotion Society (JSLPS), ward members, as well as members of civil society and NGOs working in the state, and specifically in the study district – Lohardaga. Similar process was followed in Delhi, where stakeholders in the community, such as anganwadi workers, ASHA workers, teachers, LPG distributors, community heads and opinion leaders
were consulted during the study.