Powering Ahead critically examines the socio-economic and environmental impacts of large-scale renewable energy (RE) projects in India, with a particular focus on solar and wind power. As India rapidly scales up its RE capacity—aiming for 175 GW by 2022—this report evaluates whether current regulatory frameworks adequately safeguard communities and ecosystems.

Drawing on policy analysis and field visits to two major RE projects—Andhra Lake Wind Farm in Maharashtra and Pavagada Solar Park in Karnataka—the study highlights several concerns. These include inadequate land acquisition processes, lack of environmental and social impact assessments, and insufficient community engagement. While RE is promoted as green and sustainable, its unchecked expansion can reproduce the same injustices as fossil fuel projects, such as displacement, ecological disruption, and unequal access to benefits.

The report reviews central and state policies, identifying key gaps in regulatory oversight, environmental clearances, and hazardous waste management. It notes that state-level frameworks vary widely, often prioritizing investor ease over community rights and environmental due diligence.

Ultimately, the report urges stronger institutional safeguards, more transparent regulatory mechanisms, and inclusive planning processes to ensure India’s clean energy future is not only low-carbon but also just and equitable.