In the Baipariguda block of Odisha’s Koraput district, Kendu leaf, often called “Green Gold”, has long sustained tribal livelihoods. Yet for years, collectors faced limited access to markets, inadequate facilities, and systemic barriers that prevented them from earning fair returns for their labour.

After a 15-year struggle, this began to change. Eleven Gram Sabhas in Baipariguda secured their Community Forest Resource and Community Rights under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. Drawing on the powers granted under the Act, the Gram Sabhas came together to collectively manage, collect, and market Kendu leaf, with a strong focus on supporting women collectors from marginalised tribal households.

Despite repeated challenges, including the Forest Department’s rejection of Gram Sabha-issued transit permits, the communities persisted. Through collective planning and solidarity, the Gram Sabhas successfully marketed Kendu leaf worth Rs. 16 lakh in 2024 and Rs. 12 lakh in 2025.

Led by tribal women and supported through the Baipariguda Gram Sabha Maha Sangha, this collective effort has strengthened livelihoods while promoting sustainable use of forest resources.